Cysteine-reactive mitigators of small vessel disease-related NOTCH3 mutants
CADASIL mutations cause abnormal folding of the NOTCH3 protein — and this study asked whether small chemical compounds could correct that misfolding. Screening 21 compounds against 16 different NOTCH3 mutations, the team identified disulfiram (Antabuse, used for alcohol dependency) and auranofin (used for rheumatoid arthritis) as the broadest-acting candidates. Because both are already FDA-approved, the path to clinical testing may be meaningfully shorter than for an entirely new drug. This research was supported in part by a grant from the University of Pennsylvania Orphan Disease Center in partnership with cureCADASIL.